Earlier today @Medwii, a student in France, followed me on Twitter. He asked me a simple question:

@blueferret I guess you are an experienced CW. I’m currently studying in France and looking for a CW internship. Got no book, any advices?”

(I do love when people call me ‘experienced.’)

I started to write out a reply for him, pointing him to some books and blogs. Then I realized I was writing way too much for a couple tweets.

Besides, a few more people might like this information. I’ll blog about it instead!

So Medwii, because you asked, I’ve compiled three big resources to help you out here. This is information I’ve used to educate myself on copywriting and writing for the Web over the years.

1. Copywriting Books

The Well-Fed Writer Series
My own introduction to the copywriting field.

Bob Bly’s Publications Page
Bob is one of the legends. He has a legion of copywriting and related books/ebooks on his site. Writing, marketing, you name it (and then some).

Jonathan Kranz’s “Writing Copy for Dummies”
Do NOT let the “Dummies” label fool you on this one. It’s as sharp as an unexpected tack on your seat.

Mike Stelzner’s “Writing White Papers”
Mike is a whirlwind of writing-related activity. He hosts online seminars, huge business summits, etc. He’s billed as “the White Paper Writer.” (Nearly) Everything I know about writing white papers came from this guy.

“How to Be a Rockstar Freelancer”
This ebook covers the business side of freelancing: getting leads, managing clients, building up your brand. It’s worth ten times its weight in bytes.

2. Follow Professional Copywriters/Content Writers on Social Media

The veterans are out there on social media. That’s a veritable goldmine when it comes to up-to-date copywriting knowledge. Here’s the “best of the best” on Twitter:
@BobBly
@copyblogger
@LauraMcNeil
@MenWithPens
@Mike_Stelzner
@nickusborne
@steveslaunwhite
@blueferret
(Hey, had to work myself in here somewhere!)

3. Read Copywriting/Web Writing Blogs

There are a ton of excellent writing blogs out there. I couldn’t hope to put them all down here, so I’ll just list a few I check regularly.

Write to Done
Men With Pens
Junta42 Blog
CopyBlogger
The Writing White Papers Blog
Social Media Examiner (Great place to keep up on using social media)
“50 Open Courses for Web Writers”
(This one has a bunch of links to online courses intended to help you work up writing chops. VERY useful as an introductory resource.)

4. Read Up on Content Strategy

Content Strategy is a newer subtopic in the Web writing/marketing field. It’s gaining attention as companies realize they need to manage their content in order to get the most value out of it. If you’re interested in helping them do that, here’s a few places to bone up on it.

“Content Strategy for the Web” by Kristina Halvorson (book)
“The Discipline of Content Strategy” (Blog post)
The Brain Traffic Blog
“Content Strategy: A Reading Guide”
The Content Strategy Group – LinkedIn.com

Best of luck @Medwii! Hope all this helps you out.

Any more copywriting/writing for the Web resources you’d like to add? Post it in the comments. I’ll update as needed.

 

Earlier today I had one of ‘those’ moments with a prospective client. You’ll see which one shortly.

I was on the phone with him discussing a new client relationship. He wants to improve his site’s SEO. Sure, no problem. I start asking the usual questions – what kind of content does he want, who’s the audience…

Then I hear this. “Audience? Huh? We just want whatever it takes to get to the top of Google.”

Uhm…

Thinking to myself, ‘Didn’t we dislodge this attitude from the business world in 2002?’ I asked the prospect to clarify. To what kind of customers do you sell? What motivates them to buy?

Dead silence.

Then, he says something that makes my teeth hurt. “I know what the customers want. This is how we’ll do it.”

Er…hold on a second, Mr. Genius. You’ve admitted to me that sales stink. The phones aren’t ringing. Nobody’s updated your website or sent an email in months. You’re after immediate action and (wait for it) – immediate results.

And on top of all this…you already know what customers want?

No. You don’t know what your customers want. You know what YOU want – money, success, days off, etc. Your customers want entirely different things – products that work, services that do such-and-such job, relief from the headache of dealing with Problem X.

They want this relief to come from you. And they don’t CARE what YOU want.

I believe this is the biggest problem with marketing today. B2B, B2C, doesn’t matter. Too many companies fail to consider their customers’ desires. They just superimpose their own.

It’s tough to crawl out of your head and into someone else’s. Very tough to try on a customer’s mindset and figure out what they want, and how to speak to them about it. Believe me, I know. That’s why there are marketing experts (like me) to do it FOR you.

But no. It’s easy (and cheap) to just assume you know what customers want. And then act from there. And then wonder why your marketing doesn’t convert.

It’s entirely possible to get what you want as a business owner/VP/startup guy-of-all-trades. People do every day. But in order to do that you must give customers what they’re after. It takes imagination, effort and patience to link the two up.

Sometimes I’m able to demonstrate how the two link up, and get myself a new client (yay!). Sometimes I’m not (like today).

Here, some free advice. We have dozens of channels to communicate with all types of audiences nowadays (email, social media, phones, old-fashioned networking, etc.). Want to find out what your customers want? ASK THEM.

Now, how many of you were nodding your head at what I’ve said? Please, sound off in the comments. Let’s have a minute of shared frustration before we get back to work.

 

Way too often I find people minimizing or outright ignoring the writing in their sales processes.  “It’s just writing, anyone can do it.”  “Oh, the product sells itself, we don’t need to write anything about it.”

I don’t see many of those people keeping jobs — or their companies staying in business for long.  Especially nowadays.

The quality of your writing makes a big difference in at least 4 areas of your marketing strategy. These aren’t all the areas writing makes a difference, just the most important.  You’ll see why.  First up, headlines.

1. Headlines

Information is indexed by title.  That’s been the case since we started writing books.  On the Web, and particularly with social networking sites, the same is true.  Email subject lines, webpage headlines/subheads, newsletter article titles…everything out there is sorted by its headline.

Which means your headline is the first thing people see.  95% of the decision to read is made right there.  You might think this means you should do simple headlines in your marketing – but that’s a mistake.  People today are on information overload; they have to pick & choose what to read to stay sane.  This means your headlines must always be INTERESTING and DIRECT.

a) Not Interesting or Direct: “The Latest in LCDs”
b) Interesting and Direct is more like: “How Many of These Mistakes Lurk In Your Company’s Tax Filings?”

Headlines make a difference because they determine whether or not ANYTHING ELSE gets read.

2. Presentations

What you write for a speech determines how much of a connection you make with the audience.  NO successful speech fails to connect.

I’ve given many presentations, to audiences of varying sizes.  Some were off-the-cuff, and they did all right.  But the best ones were the times I used an outline to help me facilitate that connection.  Like the one in front of you.

Even if the audience never sees this outline, it’s there to direct the speaker.  If the writing in the outline isn’t focused, and helps the speaker progress toward his goal, then the speech will fail and be forgotten the moment the audience leaves.

Presentation writing makes a difference because it can make – or break – multiple relationships at once.

3. Website Content

The era of ‘brochure sites’ is over.  Websites that spew out corporate-speak and expect any responses at all are failing.  And they deserve to fail, for one reason: they don’t take into account the audience’s needs.

I’ll keep saying this everywhere I go: If your website content does not answer the questions your market has, it fails.  Visitors nowadays want to DO things on your site instead of staring at it.  They’ll tell you what things if you ask them.  Direct them to these things with your writing.  For example, maybe they have a question about Roth IRAs, but they can’t or don’t want to call.  So they check the site.  Did you answer the question?

A boring website can literally destroy a business.  You can talk endlessly about your good service at a sales meeting…but what happens if the customer checks your site beforehand, and doesn’t see any reasons there to work with you?  Chances are your very best sales pitch won’t sway them if they already have that in their minds.

Website content makes a difference because your audience can see it at ANY TIME in the sales process.  For good, or for bad.

4. Emails (all of them)

Billions of emails are sent each day.  Most, as we all know, are spam.  Some are important, but they fail to convey their message.  Why?  Because they often either:
a) Ramble on,
b) Miss the point,
c) Have poor grammar, or
d) All of the above.

People today have a micro-attention span when it comes to email.  If you want yours read, your email must get straight to the point, and do so clearly.  Besides, both rambling and poor grammar can trigger a spam filter.  Then nobody sees your email.

Email writing makes a difference because just one can hurt OR help your relationships with clients, co-workers, partners, etc.  People have literally become rich, or lost everything, because of 1 email.

What Have We Learned About Good Writing?

All this might seem a little negative.  But it’s meant to show you a little bit about how much power there is in business writing.  In the past you could get away with dull writing, since there were fewer competitors and fewer sales channels.  But now everyone must deal with the Web.  And when it comes that, your writing MUST make a difference.  Because the Web does NOT forgive.

 

Marketing usually costs money.  But not always.

Thanks to the Web, we’ve got a few zero-cost options.  If you had to use only them for some reason, how would it work?  Would you get business?

I’m not saying you should try this.  (Especially nowadays!)  But it’s good to know about options that are currently available.

So let’s say I had a marketing budget of $0.  (Some of you will understand how this might feel!)  I need traffic, I need prospects.  How do I get them?  I can’t pay for direct mail or ads, so the Web is about all I can use.  And I need a plan.  I need places to promote, a schedule, and receptive audiences.

The plan I come up with might look like this.

1. Facebook/LinkedIn, For Networking
I prefer LinkedIn personally; the interface is better, and it’s business-focused.  Both these sites are huge resources for networking with people in your industry, people hiring in your industry, and people buying from your industry.  A couple hours per week should be all I need to scrounge up prospects and get my name out.
100+ Smart Ways to Use LinkedIn

2. Twitter, For Interaction/Announcements
Twitter costs nothing to sign up and use as many times a day as you like.  Lots of entrepreneurs and Web-savvy companies, large (@Comcast) to small (@blueferret), are on Twitter.  These are a couple quick guides to using Twitter for business:
How to Use Twitter to Grow Your Business
101 Everyday Uses for Twitter
50 Ideas on Using Twitter for Business

3. Article Marketing, For Expert Branding
Putting articles on your site?  Linking to them through the above sites (especially Twitter)?  Talk about instant traffic!  (Make sure you have persuasive headlines though.)

4. Email Blasts, For Keeping in Contact
There’s still a huge number of people on the Web who don’t use the above services.  But they do use email.  An email blast to announce new deals, special offers, and general keeping-in-contact can make a lot of difference.  And if the emails are collected by your website (or Facebook/LinkedIn), that’s less time you have to spend doing it.

Some of the best things in life (at least when it comes to promoting your business) ARE free.  For now anyway – Facebook and Twitter may finalize business models this year.  Take advantage of them while you can!

Any more zero-budget promotion ideas you like?  Share them with us in the comments.

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